On additive differential probabilities of a composition of bitwise XORs

We study the additive differential probabilities adp® of compositions of k — 1 bitwise XORs. For vectors a1,...,ak+1 G Zn, it is defined as the probability of transformation input differences a1,...,ak to the output difference ak+1 by the function x1 ф ... ф xk, where x1,... ,xk G Zn and k > 2. I...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Прикладная дискретная математика № 60. С. 59-75
Main Author: Sutormin, I. A.
Other Authors: Kolomeec, N. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001003090
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520 3 |a We study the additive differential probabilities adp® of compositions of k — 1 bitwise XORs. For vectors a1,...,ak+1 G Zn, it is defined as the probability of transformation input differences a1,...,ak to the output difference ak+1 by the function x1 ф ... ф xk, where x1,... ,xk G Zn and k > 2. It is used for differential cryptanalysis of symmetric-key primitives, such as Addition-Rotation-XOR constructions. Several results which are known for adp2® are generalized for adpk®. Some argument symmetries are proven for adpk®. Recurrence formulas which allow us to reduce the dimension of the arguments are obtained. All impossible differentials as well as all differentials of adpk® with the probability 1 are found. For even k, it is proven that max adp® (a1,..., ak ak+1) = adp®(0,..., 0, ak+1 ak+1). Matrices that can a1,...,ak be used for efficient calculating adpk® are constructed. It is also shown that the cases of even and odd k differ significantly. 
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700 1 |a Kolomeec, N. A. 
773 0 |t Прикладная дискретная математика  |d 2023  |g  № 60. С. 59-75  |x 2071-0410  |w 0210-48760 
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