State and nature studies in ancient and medieval philosophy

A much-maligned feature of ancient and medieval political thought is its tendency to appeal to nature to establish norms for human communities. From Aristotle's claim that humans are "political animals" to Aquinas' invocation of "natural law," it may seem that pre-moder...

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Other Authors: Adamson, Peter (Editor), Brouwer, René, Brüllmann, Philipp, Horn, Christoph, Humfress, Caroline, Karamanolis, George, Keyt, David, Lienemann, Béatrice, Miller, Fred D., Noble, Christopher Isaac, O'Keefe, Tim, Pelletier, Jenny, Primavesi, Oliver, Rapp, Christof (Editor), Scott, Dominic, Toivanen, Juhana, Tuominen, Miira, Woolf, Raphael
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter, [2021]
Subjects:
Online Access:EBSCOhost
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245 1 0 |a State and nature  |b studies in ancient and medieval philosophy  |c edited by Peter Adamson, Christof Rapp. 
264 1 |a Berlin ;  |a Boston  |b De Gruyter,  |c [2021] 
300 |a 1 online resource (XI, 424 pages) 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 
505 0 0 |g Part I: Plato and Aristotle --  |t Human Nature and Legal Norms: Antiphon the Sophist as Anonymous Target in Plato's Republic IX --  |t Natural Born Philosophers --  |t Normative Naturalism in Aristotle's Political Philosophy? --  |t Whose State? Whose Nature? How Aristotle's Polis is 'Natural' --  |t Aristotle on Freedom, Nature, and Law --  |t Aristotle on the Rationality of Women: Consequences for Virtue and Practical Accountability --  |g Part II: Hellenistic Philosophy --  |t Cynic Origins of the Stoic Doctrine of Natural Law? --  |t The Normativity of Nature in Epicurean Ethics and Politics --  |t Nature and Psychology in Cicero's Republic --  |t Unnatural Law: A Ciceronian Perspective --  |t Natural Law and Casuistic Reasoning in Roman Jurisprudence --  |g Part III: Late Antiquity --  |t Human Nature and Normativity in Plotinus --  |t On Justice in Porphyry's On Abstinence --  |t Early Christian Philosophers on Society and Political Norms --  |g Part IV: Medieval Philosophy --  |t Against Nature: Two Critics of Naturalism in the Islamic World --  |t "Like Ants in a Colony We Do Our Share": Political Animals in Medieval Philosophy --  |t Ockham on Human Freedom and the Nature and Origin of Lordship 
520 |a A much-maligned feature of ancient and medieval political thought is its tendency to appeal to nature to establish norms for human communities. From Aristotle's claim that humans are "political animals" to Aquinas' invocation of "natural law," it may seem that pre-modern philosophers were all too ready to assume that whatever is natural is good, and that just political arrangements must somehow be natural. The papers in this collection show that this assumption is, at best, too crude. From very early, for instance in the ancient sophists' contrast between nomos and physis, there was recognition that political arrangements may be precisely artificial, not natural, and it may be questioned whether even such supposed naturalists as Aristotle in fact adopt the quick inference from "natural" to "good." The papers in this volume trace the complex interrelations between nature and such concepts as law, legitimacy, and justice, covering a wide historical range stretching from Plato and the Sophists to Aristotle, Hellenistic philosophy, Cicero, the Neoplatonists Plotinus and Porphyry, ancient Christian thinkers, and philosophers of both the Islamic and Christian Middle Ages. 
546 |a In English. 
588 |a Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on June 02, 2021). 
653 0 |a Philosophy of nature. 
653 0 |a Philosophy, Ancient. 
653 0 |a Philosophy, Medieval. 
653 4 |a Aristoteles. 
653 4 |a Naturalismus. 
653 4 |a Naturgesetz. 
653 4 |a Staatsphilosophie. 
653 7 |a PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern.  |2 bisacsh 
653 |a Aristotle. 
653 |a Natural law. 
653 |a Naturalism. 
653 |a Political Philosophy. 
655 0 |a EBSCO eBooks  |9 905790 
655 0 |a Electronic books.  |9 899821 
655 4 |a Electronic books.  |9 899821 
700 1 |a Adamson, Peter  |4 edt  |9 907675 
700 1 |a Brouwer, René  |9 907676 
700 1 |a Brüllmann, Philipp  |9 907677 
700 1 |a Horn, Christoph  |9 401862 
700 1 |a Humfress, Caroline  |9 907678 
700 1 |a Karamanolis, George  |9 907679 
700 1 |a Keyt, David  |9 907680 
700 1 |a Lienemann, Béatrice  |9 907681 
700 1 |a Miller, Fred D.  |9 907682 
700 1 |a Noble, Christopher Isaac  |9 907683 
700 1 |a O'Keefe, Tim  |9 907684 
700 1 |a Pelletier, Jenny  |9 907685 
700 1 |a Primavesi, Oliver  |9 907686 
700 1 |a Rapp, Christof  |4 edt  |9 907687 
700 1 |a Scott, Dominic  |9 907688 
700 1 |a Toivanen, Juhana  |9 907689 
700 1 |a Tuominen, Miira  |9 313772 
700 1 |a Woolf, Raphael  |9 907690 
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