Measurement of the Higgs boson width and evidence of its off-shell contributions to ZZ production

Since the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, detailed studies of its properties have been ongoing. Besides its mass, its width-related to its lifetime-is an important parameter. One way to determine this quantity is to measure its off-shell production, where the Higgs boson mass is far away from...

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Published in:Nature physics Vol. 18, № 11. P. 1329-1334
Other Authors: Tumasyan, Armen, Adam, Wolfgang, Andrejkovic, Janik Walter, Borshch, Vladislav, Ivanchenko, Vladimir, Tcherniaev, Evgueni
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001016038
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520 3 |a Since the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, detailed studies of its properties have been ongoing. Besides its mass, its width-related to its lifetime-is an important parameter. One way to determine this quantity is to measure its off-shell production, where the Higgs boson mass is far away from its nominal value, and relating it to its on-shell production, where the mass is close to the nominal value. Here we report evidence for such off-shell contributions to the production cross-section of two Z bosons with data from the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We constrain the total rate of the off-shell Higgs boson contribution beyond the Z boson pair production threshold, relative to its standard model expectation, to the interval [0.0061, 2.0] at the 95% confidence level. The scenario with no off-shell contribution is excluded at a p-value of 0.0003 (3.6 standard deviations). We measure the width of the Higgs boson as Gamma(H) = 3.2(-1.7)(+2.4) MeV, in agreement with the standard model expectation of 4.1 MeV. In addition, we set constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to W and Z boson pairs. 
653 |a Хиггса бозон 
653 |a Большой адронный коллайдер 
653 |a Z-бозоны 
655 4 |a статьи в журналах  |9 916763 
700 1 |a Tumasyan, Armen  |9 510818 
700 1 |a Adam, Wolfgang  |9 510819 
700 1 |a Andrejkovic, Janik Walter  |9 882239 
700 1 |a Borshch, Vladislav  |9 510820 
700 1 |a Ivanchenko, Vladimir  |9 500157 
700 1 |a Tcherniaev, Evgueni  |9 500158 
773 0 |t Nature physics  |d 2022  |g Vol. 18, № 11. P. 1329-1334  |x 1745-2473 
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