Effects of green solvents and surfactants on the characteristics of few-layer graphene produced by dual-frequency ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technique

Nowadays, one of the promising methods for scalable graphene production is ultrasound-aided liquid phase exfoliation (ULPE) of graphite. Two current limiting factors of ULPE are the use of harmful solutions (such as NMethyl-2-pyrrolidone or Dimethylformamide) and a relatively low graphene yield. In...

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Published in:Carbon Vol. 206. P. 7-15
Other Authors: Tyurnina, Anastasia V., Morton, Justin A., Kaur, Amanpreet, Mi, Jiawei, Grobert, Nicole, Porfyrakis, Kyriakos, Tzanakis, Iakovos, Eskin, Dmitry G.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001017256
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245 1 0 |a Effects of green solvents and surfactants on the characteristics of few-layer graphene produced by dual-frequency ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technique  |c A. V. Tyurnina, J. A. Morton, A. Kaur [et al.] 
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504 |a Библиогр.: 61 назв. 
520 3 |a Nowadays, one of the promising methods for scalable graphene production is ultrasound-aided liquid phase exfoliation (ULPE) of graphite. Two current limiting factors of ULPE are the use of harmful solutions (such as NMethyl-2-pyrrolidone or Dimethylformamide) and a relatively low graphene yield. In this study, we demonstrate a new dual frequency (20 kHz and 1174 kHz) ULPE approach in various eco-friendly media, which enabled us to produce various few-layer graphene (FLG) solutions of high quality. By implementing sophisticated characterisation techniques consisting of Raman spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy, the final graphene flakes structure was confirmed to correlate the properties of each individual solution. The thinner (~3 layers) and larger (~1.5 μm2) flakes were observed while using just water, with the highest yield (11%) of smaller FLG flakes to be achieved in the mixture of water and a surfactant. In order to understand the cavitation mechanism in different solutions, the ULPE process was investigated by acoustic measurements. This study demonstrates the crucial role of ethanol (as a solvent) and surfactants as it regulates the cavitation power and intensity of the ultrasonic field and, thereby, the cavitation effectiveness. It is suggested that the mixture of water, ethanol and a surfactant is the best medium for ULPE process where a high yield of low-defective FLG flakes can be obtained in a solution stable at least for 3 months (around 80%) 
653 |a графен 
653 |a акустическое давление 
653 |a ультразвуковой пилинг 
653 |a экологичные решения 
653 |a ударные волны 
655 4 |a статьи в журналах  |9 918721 
700 1 |a Tyurnina, Anastasia V.  |9 918720 
700 1 |a Morton, Justin A.  |9 918722 
700 1 |a Kaur, Amanpreet  |9 918723 
700 1 |a Mi, Jiawei  |9 472991 
700 1 |a Grobert, Nicole  |9 918724 
700 1 |a Porfyrakis, Kyriakos  |9 918725 
700 1 |a Tzanakis, Iakovos  |9 441036 
700 1 |a Eskin, Dmitry G.  |9 102250 
773 0 |t Carbon  |d 2023  |g Vol. 206. P. 7-15  |x 0008-6223 
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