Optimization of machine learning classification models for tumor cells based on cell elements heterogeneity with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

The rapid and accurate diagnosis of cancer is an important topic in clinical medicine. In the present work, an innovative method based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with machine learning was developed to distinguish and classify different tumor cell lines. The LIBS spectra...

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Опубликовано в: :Journal of biophotonics Vol. 16, № 11. P. e202300239 (1-8)
Другие авторы: Wang, Yimeng, Huang, Da, Shu, Kaiqiang, Xu, Yingtong, Duan, Yixiang, Fan, Qingwen, Lin, Qingyu, Tuchin, Valery V.
Формат: Статья в журнале
Язык:English
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Online-ссылка:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001017685
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245 1 0 |a Optimization of machine learning classification models for tumor cells based on cell elements heterogeneity with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy  |c Y. Wang, D. Huang, K. Shu [et al.] 
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520 3 |a The rapid and accurate diagnosis of cancer is an important topic in clinical medicine. In the present work, an innovative method based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with machine learning was developed to distinguish and classify different tumor cell lines. The LIBS spectra of cells were first acquired. Then the spectral pre-processing was performed as well as detailed optimization to improve the classification accuracy. After that, the convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbors were further compared for the optimized classification ability of tumor cells. Both the CNN algorithm and SVM algorithm have achieved impressive discrimination performances for tumor cells distinguishing, with an accuracy of 97.72%. The results show that the heterogeneity of elements in tumor cells plays an important role in distinguishing the cells. It also means that the LIBS technique can be used as a fast classification method for classifying tumor cells. 
653 |a распознавание раковых клеток 
653 |a химические элементы 
653 |a машинное обучение 
653 |a опухолевые клетки 
653 |a спектроскопия лазерно-индуцированного разрушения 
655 4 |a статьи в журналах  |9 919333 
700 1 |a Wang, Yimeng  |9 919332 
700 1 |a Huang, Da  |9 919334 
700 1 |a Shu, Kaiqiang  |9 919335 
700 1 |a Xu, Yingtong  |9 919336 
700 1 |a Duan, Yixiang  |9 803466 
700 1 |a Fan, Qingwen  |9 919337 
700 1 |a Lin, Qingyu  |9 803464 
700 1 |a Tuchin, Valery V.  |9 78712 
773 0 |t Journal of biophotonics  |d 2023  |g Vol. 16, № 11. P. e202300239 (1-8)  |x 1864-063X 
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