Clinically relevant morphological structures in breast cancer represent transcriptionally distinct tumor cell populations with varied degrees of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and CD44+CD24- stemness

Intratumor morphological heterogeneity in breast cancer is represented by different morphological structures (tubular, alveolar, solid, trabecular, and discrete) and contributes to poor prognosis; however, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. In this study, we performed 3D imaging, laser microdis...

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Published in:Oncotarget Vol. 8, № 37. P. 61163-61180
Other Authors: Skryabin, Nikolay A., Gerashchenko, Tatiana S., Tashireva, Liubov A., Wilhelm, Jochen, Buldakov, Mikhail A., Sleptcov, Aleksei A., Lebedev, Igor N. 1974-, Vtorushin, Sergey V., Zavyalova, Marina V., Denisov, Evgeny V., Cherdyntseva, Nadezhda V., Perelmuter, Vladimir M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000633342
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039 9 |a 201809251717  |c 201809241756  |d VLOAD  |y 201809241745  |z Александр Эльверович Гилязов 
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245 1 0 |a Clinically relevant morphological structures in breast cancer represent transcriptionally distinct tumor cell populations with varied degrees of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and CD44+CD24- stemness  |c E. V. Denisov, N. A. Skryabin, T. S. Gerashchenko [et al.] 
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520 3 |a Intratumor morphological heterogeneity in breast cancer is represented by different morphological structures (tubular, alveolar, solid, trabecular, and discrete) and contributes to poor prognosis; however, the mechanisms involved remain unclear. In this study, we performed 3D imaging, laser microdissection-assisted array comparative genomic hybridization and gene expression microarray analysis of different morphological structures and examined their association with the standard immunohistochemistry scorings and CD44+CD24- cancer stem cells. We found that the intratumor morphological heterogeneity is not associated with chromosomal aberrations. By contrast, morphological structures were characterized by specific gene expression profiles and signaling pathways and significantly differed in progesterone receptor and Ki-67 expression. Most importantly, we observed significant differences between structures in the number of expressed genes of the epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes and the association with cancer invasion pathways. Tubular (tube-shaped) and alveolar (spheroid-shaped) structures were transcriptionally similar and demonstrated co-expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers. Solid (large shapeless) structures retained epithelial features but demonstrated an increase in mesenchymal traits and collective cell migration hallmarks. Mesenchymal genes and cancer invasion pathways, as well as Ki-67 expression, were enriched in trabecular (one/two rows of tumor cells) and discrete groups (single cells and/or arrangements of 2-5 cells). Surprisingly, the number of CD44+CD24- cells was found to be the lowest in discrete groups and the highest in alveolar and solid structures. Overall, our findings indicate the association of intratumor morphological heterogeneity in breast cancer with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and CD44+CD24- stemness and the appeal of this heterogeneity as a model for the study of cancer invasion. 
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653 |a внутриутробная морфологическая гетерогенность 
653 |a эпителиально-мезенхимальный переход 
655 4 |a статьи в журналах  |9 879358 
700 1 |a Skryabin, Nikolay A.  |9 103012 
700 1 |a Gerashchenko, Tatiana S.  |9 96117 
700 1 |a Tashireva, Liubov A.  |9 208091 
700 1 |a Wilhelm, Jochen  |9 476876 
700 1 |a Buldakov, Mikhail A.  |9 89288 
700 1 |a Sleptcov, Aleksei A.  |9 99151 
700 1 |a Lebedev, Igor N.  |d 1974-  |9 106151 
700 1 |a Vtorushin, Sergey V.  |9 295269 
700 1 |a Zavyalova, Marina V.  |9 96115 
700 1 |a Denisov, Evgeny V.  |9 96114 
700 1 |a Cherdyntseva, Nadezhda V.  |9 96119 
700 1 |a Perelmuter, Vladimir M.  |9 96116 
773 0 |t Oncotarget  |d 2017  |g Vol. 8, № 37. P. 61163-61180  |x 1949-2553 
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