Этические воззрения У. Вордсворта в контексте английской моральной философии XVIII в.
Сопоставляются этические взгляды романтика У.Вордсворта и представителя английского этического сентиментализма Шефтсбери. Особое внимание уделяется таким проблемам, как роль чувств в моральном познании, объяснение и оправдание зла, нравственный смысл воображения, а также понятиям любви, свободы и...
| Опубликовано в: : | Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология № 72. С. 248-263 |
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| Главный автор: | |
| Формат: | Статья в журнале |
| Язык: | Russian |
| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000719832 Перейти в каталог НБ ТГУ |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Казакова, Ирина Борисовна |9 759584 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Этические воззрения У. Вордсворта в контексте английской моральной философии XVIII в. |c И. Б. Казакова |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a William Wordsworth's ethical views in the context of 18th century English moral philosophy |
| 336 | |a Текст | ||
| 337 | |a электронный | ||
| 504 | |a Библиогр.: 21 назв. | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Сопоставляются этические взгляды романтика У.Вордсворта и представителя английского этического сентиментализма Шефтсбери. Особое внимание уделяется таким проблемам, как роль чувств в моральном познании, объяснение и оправдание зла, нравственный смысл воображения, а также понятиям любви, свободы и долга. Поднимается вопрос о роли в формировании мировоззрения Вордсворта моральной философии И. Канта, которая в интерпретации английского романтика приобрела некоторые черты этического сентиментализма. The article analyzes the moral views of the English romance of William Wordsworth that reflected in his poetic works. The author traces the continuity of Wordsworth's ethics with the moral philosophy of the eighteenth century, primarily with English ethical sentimentalism, and notes the closeness of the poet's views with the moral ideas of Shaftesbury. The closest points in the ethical concepts of Wordsworth and Shaftesbury are the idea of nature as a source of moral sense, the concept of the unity of all living things and the ensuing thought of love for humanity as a necessary condition for love for an individual person. To know the unity of nature and the integrity of humanity is possible only with the help of creative intuition and imagination, which both the romantic poet and the philosopher of the Enlightenment see as a necessary part of man's moral attitude to the world. The lack of emotional connection with the world deprives a person of the opportunity to distinguish good from evil and live a moral life. Both Wordsworth and Shaftesbury try to understand and explain the nature of evil, which is associated with the imperfection of the material world, the suffering and death of all living things. To explain evil, Shaftesbury uses aesthetic theodicy, describing the individual negative aspects of the universe as necessary components of world harmony. Wordsworth does not focus on natural evil and explains moral evil in man as an emotional falling away from world unity and, as a result, inability to love other living beings. Wordsworth and Shaftesbury consider the feeling of joy and pleasure that a person experiences when doing a good deed or observing moral manifestations in other people to be evidence of the innate and natural nature of morality. Many features in the ethical views of Wordsworth and Shaftesbury testify to the inclination of these thinkers to the pantheistic worldview and to philosophical concepts based on pantheism - Neo-Platonism, and, in the case of Wordsworth, to the teachings of Baruch Spinoza. The influence of Neo-Platonism is evidenced by the interpretation by these authors of the concept of love as a way of knowing the unity of the world and as an attraction of the soul to the beautiful, including moral beauty. Spinoza's influence on Wordsworth can be traced in his understanding of free will. Among thinkers who influenced Wordsworth in the field of ethical ideas, Immanuel Kant, who did not share the views of the eighteenth-century ethical sentimentalism, stands apart. In Kant's moral philosophy, the English poet was attracted by the idea of duty dictated by the categorical imperative - the voice of God in the human soul, and the idea of the inadmissibility of treating a person only as a means. In general, the analysis of the moral ideas that were reflected in Wordsworth's poetry speaks of the connection of this representative of romanticism with the traditions of the moral philosophy of the Enlightenment and in the first place with the teachings of Shaftesbury. | |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Вордсворт, Уильям |d 1770-1850 |9 71123 |
| 653 | |a этический сентиментализм | ||
| 653 | |a романтизм | ||
| 655 | 4 | |a статьи в журналах |9 879358 | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология |d 2021 |g № 72. С. 248-263 |x 1998-6645 |w 0210-37760 | |
| 852 | 4 | |a RU-ToGU | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000719832 | |
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| 908 | |a статья | ||
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| 999 | |c 719832 |d 719832 | ||