Massless polarized particle and Faraday rotation of light in the Schwarzschild spacetime

We present the manifestly covariant Lagrangian of a massless polarized particle that implies all dynamic and algebraic equations as the conditions of extreme of this variational problem. The model allows for minimal interaction with a gravitational field, leading to the equations, coinciding with Ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical Review D Vol. 104, № 2. P. 025006-1-025006-19
Main Author: Deriglazov, Alexei A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000923444
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520 3 |a We present the manifestly covariant Lagrangian of a massless polarized particle that implies all dynamic and algebraic equations as the conditions of extreme of this variational problem. The model allows for minimal interaction with a gravitational field, leading to the equations, coinciding with Maxwell equations in the geometrical optics approximation. The model allows also a wide class of nonminimal interactions, which suggests an alternative way to study the electromagnetic radiation beyond the leading order of geometrical optics. As a specific example, we construct a curvature-dependent interaction in Schwarzschild spacetime, predicting the Faraday rotation of polarization plane, linearly dependent on the wave frequency. As a result, the Schwarzschild spacetime generates a kind of angular rainbow of light: waves of different frequencies, initially linearly polarized in one direction, acquire different orientations of their polarization planes when propagated along the same ray. 
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