Organic matter composition and greenhouse gas production of thawing subsea permafrost in the Laptev Sea

Subsea permafrost represents a large carbon pool that might be or become a significant greenhouse gas source. Scarcity of observational data causes large uncertainties. We here use five 21-56 m long subsea permafrost cores from the Laptev Sea to constrain organic carbon (OC) storage and sources, deg...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature communications Vol. 13. P. 5057 (1-12)
Other Authors: Wild, Birgit, Shakhova, Natalia, Dudarev, Oleg V., Ruban, Alexey, Kosmach, Denis, Tumskoy, Vladimir, Tesi, Tommaso, Grimm, Hanna, Nybom, Inna, Matsubara, Felipe, Alexanderson, Helena, Jakobsson, Martin, Mazurov, Alexey, Semiletov, Igor P., Gustafsson, Örjan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000996466
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245 1 0 |a Organic matter composition and greenhouse gas production of thawing subsea permafrost in the Laptev Sea  |c B. Wild, N. Shakhova, O. V. Dudarev [et al.] 
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520 3 |a Subsea permafrost represents a large carbon pool that might be or become a significant greenhouse gas source. Scarcity of observational data causes large uncertainties. We here use five 21-56 m long subsea permafrost cores from the Laptev Sea to constrain organic carbon (OC) storage and sources, degradation state and potential greenhouse gas production upon thaw. Grain sizes, optically-stimulated luminescence and biomarkers suggest deposition of aeolian silt and fluvial sand over 160 000 years, with dominant fluvial/alluvial deposition of forest- and tundra-derived organic matter. We estimate an annual thaw rate of 1.3 ± 0.6 kg OC m−2 in subsea permafrost in the area, nine-fold exceeding organic carbon thaw rates for terrestrial permafrost. During 20-month incubations, CH4 and CO2 production averaged 1.7 nmol and 2.4 µmol g−1 OC d−1, providing a baseline to assess the contribution of subsea permafrost to the high CH4 fluxes and strong ocean acidification observed in the region. 
653 |a Лаптевых море 
653 |a парниковые газы 
653 |a подводная мерзлота 
655 4 |a статьи в журналах  |9 879358 
700 1 |a Wild, Birgit  |9 857155 
700 1 |a Shakhova, Natalia  |9 875975 
700 1 |a Dudarev, Oleg V.  |9 814952 
700 1 |a Ruban, Alexey  |9 876082 
700 1 |a Kosmach, Denis  |9 876101 
700 1 |a Tumskoy, Vladimir  |9 876102 
700 1 |a Tesi, Tommaso  |9 876094 
700 1 |a Grimm, Hanna  |9 876103 
700 1 |a Nybom, Inna  |9 876104 
700 1 |a Matsubara, Felipe  |9 876105 
700 1 |a Alexanderson, Helena  |9 876098 
700 1 |a Jakobsson, Martin  |9 876099 
700 1 |a Mazurov, Alexey  |9 876085 
700 1 |a Semiletov, Igor P.  |9 812891 
700 1 |a Gustafsson, Örjan  |9 857156 
773 0 |t Nature communications  |d 2022  |g Vol. 13. P. 5057 (1-12)  |x 2041-1723 
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