Alphonse Royer
Alphonse Royer, (10 September 1803 – 11 April 1875) was a French author, dramatist and
theatre manager, most remembered today for having written (with his regular collaborator,
Gustave Vaëz) the
librettos for
Gaetano Donizetti's opera ''
La favorite'' and
Giuseppe Verdi's ''
Jérusalem''. From 1853 to 1856, he was the director of the
Odéon Theatre and from 1856 to 1862 director of the
Paris Opéra, after which he was appointed France's ''Inspecteur Général des Beaux-Arts'' (
Inspector General for the
Fine Arts). In his later years, he wrote a six volume history of the theatre and a history of the Paris Opéra. He also translated the theatrical works of the Italian dramatist
Carlo Gozzi, as well those of the Spanish writers,
Miguel de Cervantes,
Tirso de Molina, and
Juan Ruiz de Alarcón. A ''Chevalier'' and later ''Officier'' of the
Légion d'honneur, Royer died in Paris, the city of his birth, at the age of 71.
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